All species

Red Whiptail Catfish

Rineloricaria sp.

Also called red lizard whiptail, whiptail catfish.

Wants floor rather than depth: it spends its life lying on surfaces, so a long tank beats a tall one. Sand or smooth gravel, because it rests on its belly and rough substrate wears it raw. Keep it under 26 degrees and keep the water moving; warm still water is what kills them. It grazes biofilm but will not live on that alone, so feed courgette, a sinking vegetable wafer, and let wood build a film on it. Males grow bristles on the snout and guard the eggs in a tube on their own.

What it needs

Grows to
12 cm
Smallest sensible tank
75 L, at least 80 cm long
Temperature
22 to 26 °C
pH
6 to 7.5
Hardness
2 to 15 dGH
Kept in
ones or pairs
Temperament
peaceful
Eats
biofilm and vegetables
Swims
near the bottom
How hard
moderate
Lives
about 8 years

These are the figures the stocking advice is built on. Make a room and it will tell you whether a red Whiptail Catfish fits the tank you have.